Cirrhosis, also known as advanced liver fibrosis, is a progressive condition in which healthy liver tissue is gradually replaced by scar tissue, impairing the liver’s ability to function properly. It commonly results from long-term liver damage caused by chronic alcohol use, viral hepatitis (such as hepatitis B or C), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, or certain metabolic and autoimmune disorders. As scarring advances, blood flow through the liver becomes restricted, leading to complications such as fluid buildup in the abdomen (ascites), jaundice, easy bruising, confusion due to toxin accumulation, and increased risk of liver failure. Early stages may produce few symptoms, but advanced cirrhosis can be life-threatening. Management focuses on treating the underlying cause, preventing further damage, managing complications, and, in severe cases, considering liver transplantation.